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What is the difference between MOA and MIL?

What is the difference between MOA and MIL?

Posted by Monstrum on Aug 10th 2026

MOA and MIL are the two commonly used standards of measurement for angular distance (distance along a curved surface) used in the world of scopes and reticles.  On a given optic, both the ranging hashmarks of a reticle and the windage/elevation adjustments will be weighted in either MOA or MIL.


When selecting an optic - you can choose a scope that uses MOA or one that uses MIL.


The MOA (also known as Minute of Angle)  standard is broadly popular due to simplicity.  1 MOA = 1 inch at 100 yards.  This is easy to remember and makes the mental math on adjustments and holdovers relatively simple.  Click adjustment values are typically 1/2 MOA or 1/4 MOA per click.

The MIL (also known as MRAD, milrad, or milliradian) the popular standard. It is particularly popular the precision long distance community.  1 MIL = 3.6 inches at 100 yards.  Or, using the metric system, 1 MIL = 10 cm at 100 meters.  Click adjustment values are commonly 1/10 MIL per click.

Popular MOA Reticle Scopes

Popular MIL Reticle Scopes